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The holistic development of the child is becoming more important in today's rapidly changing educational environment. While academic test scores and rigor remain important, a growing body of research has highlighted an aspect that is often ignored: breaks for movement in schools. With sedentary classrooms and more screen time are becoming the norm, the need for purposeful, structured physical activity throughout the school day is never greater. In this guide we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be a cornerstone of every school's day-to-day schedule as well as the scientific basis behind the benefits of these breaks, and present actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Movement breaks--also called brain breaks activities breaks, brain breaks, or physical activity breaks--are brief periods during the school day during which students are required to participate in physical activity. The breaks may range from short periods of dancing or stretching, to more structured exercises, games or mindfulness exercises which require movements. Movement breaks, unlike physical education classes that follow a curriculum, are frequent brief interruptions to the class's sedentary time. They help refocus students to reenergize their minds and stimulate their minds.
One of the strongest reasons to incorporate movement breaks is their positive impact on physical well-being. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents get 60 minutes of daily physical activity. Yet, many students fall short of this recommendation because they are unable to spend enough time in class.
Movement breaks in schools can provide a variety of health benefits:
Regular exercise improves your immune system, and promotes good habits that last for a lifetime.
In contrast to the popular belief that more time spent in school results in better grades, research has shown that taking movement breaks during classes can enhance academic performance . Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, providing nutrients and oxygen which are vital for cognitive functioning.
Key academic benefits include:
According to research that have been conducted, students who exercise during breaks are more focused and achieve higher scores than those who do not.
Mental health is an issue that affects a lot of students. Anxiety, stress and depression affect many youngsters of school age. The importance of regular exercise in regulating emotions and encouraging mental well-being is well-known.
Emotional benefits include:
The physical activity you do during the day can assist to release the tension anger, stress or anxiety. This can create an environment that is positive for students.
Breaks during movement are particularly beneficial for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or difficulties with sensory processing, or with other disabilities. These students can benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, increasing their executive functioning and completing academic activities.
Because movement breaks are adaptable and customizable, they can be adapted to meet the needs of different age groups and physical abilities as well as learning methods. From simple chair stretches to group-based activities that are interactive, movement breaks ensure every student has the opportunity to thrive.
Virtual learning is not any different. The breaks for movement are just as important. Teachers may lead video-based activity sessions or give students movement tasks to complete at their homes.
Research shows that students who move regularly are more focused and productive in classes. Movement breaks are an Investment into learning and not distracting.
You can incorporate brief breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your schedule for transitions between topics or after an intense focus. Even brief activity provides noticeable advantages.
Many activities that require only a little space or can be done by standing in front of desks. Stretching in a chair, sitting or even simple hand and arm movements are effective in small classrooms.
It's not just about the personal benefits of having movement breaks into your school day; it's about creating a culture in schools that is centered around well-being, health and lifelong learning. Schools that focus on movement tend to:
Breaks for movement can also be aligned with other wellness programs like social-emotional education, nutrition education, or programs that combat bullying.
Experts recommend that schools should take a 30 minute break to move around. But, the frequency of breaks can be adjusted depending on the school's requirements.
No. Movement breaks are a supplement to, not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Certain of the most effective moves require no or little equipment, including scarves and music or balls.
Incorporating movement breaks into every schoolday is a simple, evidence-based strategy with far-reaching benefits. From improving academic performance to improving physical health to supporting the mental health of students and improving classroom behavior, the research is clear that movement is important. It is possible to invest in the future of your students whether you are a teacher or administrator or parent, or even a policymaker.
Let's make moving a mandatory element of each student's school experience--because when students move they learn, improve, and thrive.
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Latest Posts
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From Resistance to Routine: Making Movement Normal
Schoolwide Movement Break Calendars